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Flow measurement

Compressed air flow and consumption meters

If you don't measure consumption, you don't know what compressed air costs you. CS Instruments flow meters measure standard volume flow in m³/h and total consumption – even the smallest leaks, per line and department.

of measured value (thermal)
± 1.5 %
thermal, Δp, vortex, Venturi
4 principles
with insertion probes
up to DN 1000+
CS Instruments VA 570 inline flow meter with measuring section

Why measure flow

Consumption at a glance: costs, leaks and sizing

Electricity accounts for 70–80 % of compressed air costs. Flow measurement shows the actual consumption per department, the cost per m³, consumption while production is idle (leaks) and whether the compressors are sized correctly.

Thermal meters measure mass flow directly, so they need no additional pressure and temperature compensation, have no moving parts and cause almost no pressure drop. For wet air directly downstream of the compressor, differential pressure meters are the right choice.

  • No compensationThe thermal principle measures mass flow directly – without extra pressure and temperature sensors.
  • Installation under pressureProbes are fitted via a 1/2″ ball valve, without cutting the pipe or a shutdown.
  • Digital interfacesModbus-RTU, Modbus TCP/PoE, M-Bus, IO-Link, HART or Profinet – depending on the model.
  • Many gasesAir, nitrogen, oxygen, argon, CO₂, helium and vacuum – we set the meter to your gas.

New deviceNew from CS Instruments

VA 526 – compact, connected, future-proof

Flow, consumption and temperature – optionally pressure and dew point – in one compact sensor you set up from your phone.

  • 4 in 1flow and consumption, temperature, optional pressure and dew point
  • Bluetoothas standard, with the free CS SensorApp
  • No inlet runno straight inlet section with the optional flow straightener
  • IO-Link · PoEplus 4–20 mA, Modbus-RTU and M-Bus
Two sizes of the new CS Instruments VA 526 flow sensor

CS Instruments models

CS Instruments flow meters

Insertion probes for existing pipes, inline meters with a measuring section for the highest accuracy, and meters for wet air, steam and mixed gases.

InlineNewCS Instruments VA 526

Compact inline · new

VA 526

New compact flow sensor for air and gases: Bluetooth and CS SensorApp, IO-Link, PoE, optional pressure and dew point.

Measuring principle
Thermal (calorimetric)
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.
Pressure
16 bar (40 bar)
Temperature
-20…+80 °C
More about VA 526
StationaryCS Instruments VA 500

Insertion probe

VA 500

Thermal probe for air and gas flow and consumption, installed under pressure in pipes from 1/2″.

Measuring principle
Thermal (calorimetric)
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.
Pressure
-1…50 bar
Temperature
-30…+110 °C
More about VA 500
StationaryCS Instruments VA 550

Robust probe, ATEX

VA 550

Thermal probe in a robust housing for pipes from 3/4″ to over DN 1000, also for Ex areas.

Measuring principle
Thermal (calorimetric)
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.
Pressure
50 bar (100 bar)
Temperature
-20…+180 °C
More about VA 550
StationaryCS Instruments VD 500

Probe for wet air

VD 500

Differential pressure flow meter for wet air directly downstream of the compressor, up to 180 °C.

Measuring principle
Differential pressure
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v.
Pressure
-1…30 bar
Temperature
-30…+180 °C
More about VD 500
StationaryCS Instruments VD 550

Probe for wet air

VD 550

Robust differential pressure probe for wet air and gases up to 100 bar.

Measuring principle
Differential pressure
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v.
Pressure
-1…100 bar
Temperature
-30…+180 °C
More about VD 550
StationaryCS Instruments VA 409

Direction meter

VA 409

Thermal flow direction meter for compressed air ring mains.

Measuring principle
Thermal (calorimetric)
Direction detection
< 0.1 m/s
Pressure
16 bar
More about VA 409
InlineCS Instruments CMM 500

Reference meter

CMM 500

Compressor Master Meter with Venturi tube for compressor acceptance tests and billing.

Measuring principle
Venturi (ISO 5167-3)
Accuracy
± 0.5 % (0.2 Qmax…Qmax)
Pressure
16 bar (30 / 100 bar)
Measuring span
1:130
More about CMM 500
InlineCS Instruments VA 570

Inline measuring section

VA 570

Thermal meter with measuring section and flange or thread, also for Ex areas and 180 °C.

Measuring principle
Thermal (calorimetric)
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.
Pressure
16 bar (40 bar)
Temperature
-20…+180 °C
More about VA 570
InlineCS Instruments VA 520

Inline measuring section

VA 520

Compact inline meter with integrated measuring section for accurate consumption measurement.

Measuring principle
Thermal (calorimetric)
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.
Pressure
-1…16 bar (PN 40)
Temperature
-30…+80 °C
More about VA 520
InlineCS Instruments VA 521

Compact inline

VA 521

Compact inline sensor for air and gases from DN 15 to DN 50.

Measuring principle
Thermal (calorimetric)
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.
Pressure
16 bar (40 bar)
Temperature
-30…+80 °C
More about VA 521
InlineCS Instruments VA 525

Compact inline

VA 525

Compact thermal flow sensor for air and nitrogen with G 1/4″ to G 2″ thread connection.

Measuring principle
Thermal (calorimetric)
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.
Pressure
16 bar
Temperature
-20…+60 °C
More about VA 525
InlineCS Instruments VD 520

Inline, differential pressure

VD 520

Inline meter with averaging pitot tube for wet compressed air.

Measuring principle
Differential pressure
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v.
Pressure
-1…30 bar
Temperature
-30…+80 °C
More about VD 520
InlineCS Instruments VD 570

Inline, differential pressure

VD 570

Robust inline differential pressure meter for wet air and gases.

Measuring principle
Differential pressure
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v.
Pressure
-1…30 bar
Temperature
-30…+80 °C
More about VD 570
InlineCS Instruments VU 570

Vortex + ultrasonic

VU 570

Flow meter for technical and mixed gases (non-condensing), up to 40 bar.

Measuring principle
Vortex + ultrasonic
Accuracy
± 1.5 % m.v.
Pressure
40 bar
Temperature
-40…+100 °C
More about VU 570
InlineCS Instruments VX 570

Vortex

VX 570

Vortex meter for steam, gases and liquids up to 350 °C and 63 bar.

Measuring principle
Vortex
Accuracy
± 1 % m.v.
Pressure
63 bar
Temperature
-40…+350 °C
More about VX 570

Comparison

Flow meter comparison

ModelVersionMeasuring principleAccuracyPressureTemperature
VA 526InlineThermal (calorimetric)± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.16 bar (40 bar)-20…+80 °C
VA 500StationaryThermal (calorimetric)± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.-1…50 bar-30…+110 °C
VA 550StationaryThermal (calorimetric)± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.50 bar (100 bar)-20…+180 °C
VD 500StationaryDifferential pressure± 1.5 % m.v.-1…30 bar-30…+180 °C
VD 550StationaryDifferential pressure± 1.5 % m.v.-1…100 bar-30…+180 °C
VA 409StationaryThermal (calorimetric)–16 bar–
CMM 500InlineVenturi (ISO 5167-3)± 0.5 % (0.2 Qmax…Qmax)16 bar (30 / 100 bar)–
VA 570InlineThermal (calorimetric)± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.16 bar (40 bar)-20…+180 °C
VA 520InlineThermal (calorimetric)± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.-1…16 bar (PN 40)-30…+80 °C
VA 521InlineThermal (calorimetric)± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.16 bar (40 bar)-30…+80 °C
VA 525InlineThermal (calorimetric)± 1.5 % m.v. ± 0.3 % f.s.16 bar-20…+60 °C
VD 520InlineDifferential pressure± 1.5 % m.v.-1…30 bar-30…+80 °C
VD 570InlineDifferential pressure± 1.5 % m.v.-1…30 bar-30…+80 °C
VU 570InlineVortex + ultrasonic± 1.5 % m.v.40 bar-40…+100 °C
VX 570InlineVortex± 1 % m.v.63 bar-40…+350 °C

Measuring principles

Which measuring principle for which application

The choice of principle depends on the medium, moisture, temperature and required accuracy.

VA 500 · VA 520 · VA 570

Thermal (calorimetric)

For dry compressed air and gases downstream of the dryer. Measures mass flow directly, wide turndown, no moving parts.

VD 500 · VD 520 · VD 570

Differential pressure

For wet, undried air directly downstream of the compressor and high temperatures up to 180 °C. Shorter inlet sections thanks to the averaging pitot tube.

VU 570 · VX 570

Vortex and vortex-ultrasonic

For technical and mixed gases, steam and liquids. VX 570 up to 350 °C and 63 bar.

CMM 500

Venturi – reference measurement

Venturi tube to ISO 5167-3 with ± 0.5 % accuracy for compressor acceptance tests and consumption billing.

How to choose

How to choose a flow meter

  1. Pipe diameter

    Up to DN 80 inline meters with a measuring section are suitable, for larger pipes insertion probes.

  2. Flow range

    You need to know the minimum and maximum flow – including night-time consumption, when we measure leaks.

  3. Medium and moisture

    Dry air: thermal meter. Wet air after the compressor: differential pressure. Steam and mixed gases: vortex.

  4. Outputs and recording

    4…20 mA, pulse or Modbus to the control system, or recording in a DS 500 with energy analysis.

FAQ

Flow measurement questions

How do we choose the right flow meter?

The key factors are pipe diameter, expected minimum and maximum flow, operating pressure, type of medium and moisture. For dry air we recommend a thermal meter, for wet air directly after the compressor a differential pressure meter.

Is a straight inlet section required?

Yes. For an accurate measurement the meter needs a settled flow, so straight pipe sections are planned before and after the measuring point. Inline meters have a built-in measuring section, which ensures repeatable accuracy.

How do I find leaks with a flow meter?

When production is idle (weekend, holiday, night shift), the compressors only supply air for leaks. The flow meter shows this base flow and the data logger calculates the cost of leaks in €.

Does the flow meter also measure nitrogen or CO₂?

Yes, thermal meters measure air, nitrogen, oxygen, argon, helium, CO₂ and vacuum. The meter must be set to the correct gas, otherwise the measurement is not accurate.

Can the meter be installed without a shutdown?

Insertion probes (VA 500, VA 550, VD 500, VD 550) are installed under pressure via a ball valve. For inline meters a pipe section must be replaced with the measuring section.

Measuring devices

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